Don't panic. Remember that there's millions of bacteria all over your tank, not just in the filter......which is toast by the way.
HOBs might be OK because they're not sealed, but a cannister.....
Let's just put it this way. Because there was a power-cut here while I was away, Momfish disconnected a Fluval she couldn't get to restart. When I opened it, it was beyond whiffy
I just cleaned it out meticulously with chlorinated tapwater, reassembled, fired it up and no problemo.
In the event of a power cut, the best thing one can do with a cannister is take it offline and open the lid. At least then there can be some oxygen exchange, though it's doubtful that deep inside will get much benefit.
During the mega East-coast outage a couple of Summers back, we had no problems on restart after over 48 hours. I just cleaned out the filters as normal after leaving lids off. As normal for me means under the tap. I personally believe that all this stuff about rinsing in old tank water has only so much merit. I'm more concerned about getting rid of filtered out solids. It's worked for 40+ years, so..............
There are certain supposed golden rules in fishkeeping. I probably break a good number of them on occasion without any disasters. Rebel rebel.
Chill, but do check the levels just to keep an angle on what's going on.
Martin.